December 2022

GERIATRICS

THE ROLES OF BUSYNESS AND DAILY ROUTINE IN MEDICATION MANAGEMENT BEHAVIORS AMONG OLDER ADULTS

Featuring: Rachel O'Conor PhD, MPH​

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Abstract

Busyness (the density of activities) and daily routine (patterns of organizing time) are two understudied factors that likely impact medication-taking behaviors. We examined the association between busyness and routine with medication adherence (MA) in 405 older adults with adequate cognition using multivariable models. The final model included an interaction term between daily routine and busyness. MA scores (measured by the ASK-12, higher scores mean more barriers to adherence) were higher for individuals reporting low and moderate levels of daily routine versus those with high daily routine. MA scores were higher for individuals reporting moderate and high busyness versus those reporting low busyness. The busyness/routine interaction term was significant for MA; among highly busy individuals, those with high daily routine had lower MA scores than those with low routine. A daily routine may be a modifiable factor for improving MA among older adults, particularly among those with busy lives.

This abstract was originally published on Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book in April 2022. ​
Rachel O'Conor PhD, MPH , is an associate professor of Medicine (General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics).

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